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Open Space Institute of South Carolina

At our next program we will continue to focus on how key organizations are working to protect birds and their habitats. Please join us to learn more about the Open Space Institute and specifically their work in the southeast. We will hear about the history and current status, and future of conservation in South Carolina, and the role the Open Space Institute has played in protecting and opening more than 100,000 acres in South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina to the public. The presentation focus will be on existing, expanding, and new places for the public to get outside and see wildlife in the South Carolina lowcountry.

Speaker: Patrick Moore
Associate Director
Open Space Institute, Southeast Land

Date: May 30, 2024, 7:00 pm
Location: Lake House Live Oak Hall

(*Join SIB or renew membership for 2024
https://seabrookislandbirders.org/join-sib/ )

  • 7:00 pm Registration & Refreshments
  • 7:30 pm Program
  • 8:45 pm Program ends

About Open Space Institute

Join SIB: Beyond Our Backyard at May Forest State Park

Wednesday May 1, 2024 9:00-Noon (Meet at Real Estate office at 8:15)
Birding at May Forest State Park
Location: 424 Fort Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC 29412
Max: 12 people
Cost: Free to members, $10 for non- members 

Register now

Join SIB for a morning birding a variety of diverse habitats in this lush, new state park.

May Forest State Park is located on James Island at the end of Fort Johnson Road. The 23 acres, once owned by the Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy, is rich with history dating back to the Archaic Period. The property includes a canopy of live oaks, native plants and exotic vegetation. By far, the stand-out feature of May Forest is the stunning view of the Charleston Harbor, where visitors can see a beautiful perspective of Charleston.  One can point out the famous Battery, the Cooper River Bridge, the Yorktown and all the way to Sullivan’s Island. Visitors can enjoy the serenity of this majestic property, take in the breathtaking scenery, picnic on the bluff, enjoy the screened gazebo or relax in a swing.

We will explore the paths through the woods as well as areas overlooking the harbor.  A preview visit in February resulted in 33 species being seen.  Hopefully some of our migrating warblers will also be seen during this visit.  

There is a currently no entry fee for this state park.

There will be restrooms available as well as benches and picnic tables 

As always, be sure to bring your binoculars/cameras, hats, water bottle, snack, sunscreen and bug spray.  

If you are not yet a 2024 SIB member, you must first become a member for only $15 by following the instructions on our website: https://seabrookislandbirders.org/contact/join-sib/. You may bring the form and your dues to the event. Or you may pay the Guest Fee of $10.

Please register no later than April 29th. All registrants will receive a confirmation letter the day prior to the trip. If you need to cancel, please let us know.

Short term rentals: Birding variety

Recently Joleen Ardaiolo sent a text that she had a female Rose-breasted Grosbeak at her feeder. A few minutes later, she reported a male had also visited. This reminded me that now is the time for the birding variety of short term rentals. Rose-breasted Grosbeak appear for just a day or two then head on north for their breeding. Often the day after I text my sister-in-law of the appearance in my yard, she will respond the next day that they have arrived at her feeder in Ohio.

This started a discussion of other short term rentals. The first that came to mind were our favorite Red Knots. They of course stay a little longer but it’s thought each bird probably stays only for a couple weeks.

Whimbrels are reported in numbers visiting Deveaux Bank each evening. Look for them on North Beach but also flying in at dusk.

Bobolink are short term visitors in both the spring and the fall. My first reported siting of a Bobolink was on the 16th hole of Ocean Winds on April 30, 2018. I’ve seen it 3 other times in late April on Seabrook Island and twice in early October.

American Redstarts are a different short term renter. I have never seen them on Seabrook Island in the spring. Instead, they are “everywhere” for a few weeks in late September and early October.

I’ve recently seen Summer Tanager’s in the area. They will stay all summer. Their sister species, Scarlett Tanager are short term renters in early May or early October.

It seems that many of these short term visitors are colorful. I’ll have to be on the look out for more as well as the summer warblers that have begun to arrive.

Submitted by: Judy Morr

Welcome to the world, little Eaglets!

Recently Fledged Bald Eagles – Photo: Glen Cox

We are happy to announce that Seabrook Island’s Bald Eagle family welcomed two new Eaglets in February!

Hatched sometime in February, these little nestlings were cared for daily by mom and dad.


We waited until they fledged to reveal their arrival, in order to give this eagle family plenty of privacy.


They’ve grown quickly! Juvenile Bald Eagles like to explore so be on the lookout for this adorable pair as you go about the island.

Photos provided by Glen Cox (shot from a safe distance with 400mm lens)

Backyard Birding at the Haulover Rookery

Photo by Jackie Brooks

REGISTER

Sunday, April 28, 2024, 5:00-6:30 The Haul Over
Location: 2445 The Haul Over
Max:  20    
Cost: None for 2024 members; $10 donation for guests

We are going back! Our visit last May to Annalee Regenburg’s back yard was a witness of a bumper crop of Egret and Heron nests. We lost count at 100 nests.  Annalee’s house backs up to the Great White Egret Rookery. The females sit on their nests all day and the males come into the nests in the evenings. We plan on observing this wonderful, sometimes noisy event. I’m sure we will see some snowy egrets and green herons, plus some night herons and Wood Storks too. They are all tucked in there too. One year we even saw Cattle Egrets.  Walk around back when you arrive.

As always, be sure to bring your water, binoculars, hats and sunscreen.  

If you are not yet a 2024 SIB member, you must first become a member for only $15 by following the instructions on our website: https://seabrookislandbirders.org/contact/join-sib/.  Or you may pay the Guest Fee of $10 at the time of the activity.

Please complete the information below to register no later than Friday April 26th. All registrants will receive a confirmation letter on Saturday, April 27th.  

SIB – “Bird of the Week”-Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow nest – Ed Konrad

The Barn Swallow is blue above and tawny below, Barn Swallows dart gracefully over fields, barnyards, and open water in search of flying insect prey. Look for the long, deeply forked tail that streams out behind this agile flyer and sets it apart from all other North American swallows. Barn Swallows often cruise low, flying just a few inches above the ground or water. True to their name, they build their cup-shaped mud nests almost exclusively on human-made structures. They will often fly in flocks of 100 or more. Their song is very light and squeeky.

Flies of all types make up the majority of the Barn Swallow’s diet, along with beetles, bees, wasps, ants, butterflies, moths, and other flying insects.

Barn Swallow pairs explore a number of potential nesting spots, flying up and hovering to investigate a location, then moving to another site before narrowing their choice. Preferred sites include eaves, rafters, and cross beams of barns, sheds and stables, as well as the undersides of bridges, wharfs, and culverts. Look for them at our Crab Dock on Seabrook Island.

Photo by Gina Sanders
Clutch Size:3-7 eggs
Number of Broods:1-2 broods
Egg Length:0.6-0.8 in (1.6-2.1 cm)
Egg Width:0.5-0.6 in (1.2-1.5 cm)
Incubation Period:12-17 days
Nestling Period:15-27 days
Egg Description:Creamy or pinkish white, spotted with brown, lavender, and gray.
Condition at Hatching:Eyes closed, naked except for sparse tufts of pale gray down.
Fun Facts

Barn Swallows have a mutually beneficial relationship with ospreys. Ospreys offer protection while barn swallows alert them to predators. The barn swallow is the national bird of Austria.

Barn Swallow populations declined by close to 0.6% per year from 1966 to 2019, resulting in an estimated cumulative decline of 25%, according to the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Partners in Flight estimates a global breeding population of 190 million and rates them 8 out of 20 on the Continental Concern Score.

Submitted by Melanie Jerome
Photos provided by Ed Konrad and Gina Sanders

This blog post is part of a series SIB will publish on a regular basis to feature birds seen in the area, both migratory and permanent residents.  When possible we will use photographs taken by our members.    Please let us know if you have any special requests of birds you would like to learn more about.

If you would like to read more about the Barn Swallow, research all about Birds.

Join SIB: Beyond Our Backyard at Beidler Forest

Thursday, April 25, 2024  7:30 am – 2:00 pm (Tour starts at Beidler at 9:30a)
Location:  Meet at SI Real Estate Office to Car Pool to Francis Beidler Forest Audubon Center & Sanctuary                  (Google maps says 1.5 hour drive)
Min: 12    Max: 15            

Cost: $12 per person, $10 Additional Guest Fee if not SIB member                               

Register Now

If you have never been to Francis Beidler Forest Audubon Center & Sanctuary, you won’t want to miss this opportunity – it’s well worth the 70-mile one-way trip!  Our last visit, 32 species of birds were observed including Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Swallow-tailed Kite, Barred Owl, and of course, Prothonotary Warbler!

As the walk ends between 12:00 and 12:30, participants may want to bring a lunch, snacks and beverages to “picnic” at the Center prior to their return to Seabrook Island as there are limited number of restaurants in the area.  Also be sure to bring sun block, bug spray, a hat, binoculars, camera and a scope if you have one.  

If you are not yet a 2024 SIB member, you must first become a member by following the instructions on our website: https://seabrookislandbirders.org/contact/join-sib/.  You may bring the form and your dues to the event. Otherwise you may pay the additional Guest Fee of $10.

Once you are a member, please register no later than Tuesday, April 23, 2024. All registrants will receive a confirmation letter on Wednesday, April 24th.

SIB Travels: South Texas

Jennifer Jerome and I (Judy Morr) recently joined Craig Watson and Ventures Birding for 10 days of birding in South Texas.  Craig’s twin brother Keith was our second terrific guide.  The 800+ miles in the van and an average of 10,000 steps a day meant there were some long days but well worth it. 

Neither Jennifer nor I had birded Texas before so we knew we would get a lot of “life birds”….birds we had never seen before.  We won’t bore you with a report of all 56 life birds for me or the 80 Jennifer had.  We do want to share some (ok, too many) highlights.

While awaiting the hotel courtesy van in San Antonio, Jennifer posted her first life bird…a Great-tailed Grackle.  Think of our Boat-tail Grackle but bigger and just as noisy.  It wasn’t long before it became “just another Great-tail”.  They were reported on 36 of our 48 submitted eBird checklists for the trip.

While relaxing by the pool before the official start of the tour, I finally got the White-winged Dove that has eluded me the last two years in Florida and when searching for rarities in Mount Pleasant.  That checklist also had our first Swainson’s Hawk and a Crested Caracara.

The first day of the tour took us to Mitchell Lake Audubon and Goliad State Park.  7 birds were added to our life list with the Golden-fronted Woodpecker (similar to our Red-bellied) and Ladder-backed Woodpecker (think Texas version of Downy Woodpecker) species we’d see again many times.  The Black-crested Titmouse looked and sounded very similar to our Tufted Titmouse but as expected, had a blacker head. The Black-crested Titmouse was one of many species who moved too quickly to be captured in photos.

At Aransas National Wildlife Refuge we got our first glimpse of the huge Whooping Cranes.  We had a closer view of them from our cruise on the intracoastal waterway where we also saw a rookery of nesting Great Blue Herons and Caspian Terns.  Along the way, we also had good comparisons of our Double-crested Cormorants to the smaller Neotropic Cormorant. 

At the Goose Island State Park, we got our first view of Long-billed Curlew.  We were happy to also see 35 familiar species such as Laughing Gulls, Least Sandpipers and Piping Plovers.

As we passed through Corpus Christi, we had to “chase” the rare Cattle Tyrant.  It wasn’t much of a chase as this Mexican flycatcher has been hanging out at an oyster shell recycling bin since November, enjoying the nearby flies.  Bob and Eileen Mercer later detoured to the same location on their way to the eclipse and saw it on the same dumpster.

A rest area stop got our first sighting of the Hooded Oriole.  Later in the trip we also saw the Altamira Oriole, Bullock’s Oriole and Audubon’s Oriole.  Although we often saw the Hooded Oriole, it will always be a rest stop bird for me.

In Brownsville, we saw the Olive Sparrow,  Buff-bellied Hummingbird and the gorgeous Green Jay.  At sunset we were at a municipal park to see Red-crowned Parrots, Lilac-crowned Parrots, and White-fronted Parrots come into roost for the night.  Unfortunately, the lighting was too poor for pictures.  

To give us a chance to see the Apl0mado Falcon, Craig skillfully drove down deeply rutted roads.  We had almost given up on the bird when a fellow birder we met along the way texted Keith that the bird was back.  We saw it….perched high on the cell phone tower.

Several of our 48 eBird lists included the trio of colorful yellow birds….Couch’s Kingbird, Tropical Kingbird and Great Kiskadee.

From Brownsville to Laredo, Texas, we often kept two check lists at each stop.  One for birds seen on the US side of the Rio Grande and a Mexican checklist for those seen across the river.  All along this stretch, there was a very visible presence of border patrol.  As we were birding Santa Ana NWR, two officers rode through on their bikes.  In Laredo, an air boat sped by. Other places we saw cameras hidden in trees or on poles, following our movements.  Several times we were birding on the US side of the border but Verizon kept giving us “Welcome to Mexico” messages.  It wasn’t unusual for our servers to speak limited English and none of us were comfortable with our Spanish.  We were able to communicate enough to get some great meals.

Elf Owl – Keith Watson

McAllen, Texas is an area where a week could easily be spent at nearby hot spots. At Santa Ana NWR, we got a better view of the juvenile White-faced Ibis that looked a lot like our Glossy Ibis but its red eye distinguished the species (plus there are no Glossy Ibis in Texas).  One evening we went to Bentsen State Park at dusk to watch an adorable Elf Owl come out of its telephone pole home for its evening rounds.  We also heard the Common Pauraque which sounded similar to our Chucks-will-widow.  This was one of the areas where we birded between the wall and the river.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

After leaving McAllen we headed through Roma to Falcon Lake and on to Zapata.  Along this route I saw my first Greater Roadrunner.  On the same dirt road we saw our first Black-throated Sparrow.  When you have 10 birders in a van, eyes and ears are always looking for birds.  The Hooded Oriole at a rest stop, a Harris Hawk perched on telephone pole on the way to Aransas NWR, and a Lesser Nighthawk circling the lights at a convenient store on the way back to the hotel from dinner.  Scissor-tailed Flycatchers were beautiful birds we reported on 16 separate checklists.  We saw them more often but didn’t report each sighting. 

The Green Parakeet was seen in our hotel parking lot in Brownsville.  While loading the van one morning, we got our first glimpse (33 individuals) of Chihuahuan Raven. Our only report of the Common Raven was at Lost Maples State Natural Area (SNA) where we only saw two.  One was in a nest on the side of a cliff which made it a special occasion.

A Pyrrhuloxia (very similar to our Northern Cardinal but with a yellow bill) was first seen on the dirt road with the Greater Roadrunner.  Both were later seen with better views at state parks and RV campgrounds.  One of Jennifer’s favorite “life birds” was the Plain Chachalaca…possibly because they reminded her of Wild Turkeys which she is always happy to see in South Carolina. The RV park was where we got the best view of both male and female Vermillion Flycatcher.

One of the more elusive birds we saw along the Rio Grande was the Morelet’s Seedeater.  We finally saw it along a ditch next to the Rio Grand in Laredo.  Across the river in Mexico was a huge nest of Monk Parakeets.

Golden-cheeked Warbler – Craig Watson

Our last day we visited the hill country northwest of San Antonio.  At Lost Maples SWA, I finally got the Lesser Goldfinch who were visiting the feeders.  These birds were eighth on my target list of life birds I’d likely to get on the trip.  It took until the last day to see them even though they had been reported on 38% of the eBird lists for March.  While in the parking area, we also saw the Golden-cheeked Warbler which was one of our target birds for the day.  We first heard the Canyon Wren and later got a good view in the distance.  We also heard a Tropical Parula and saw our familiar Northern Parula.  The Hutton’s Vireo sang nicely for us and gave us some good sightings but this bird flitted around too much to get a picture.  We tried a second SWA in the area but unfortunately the Black-capped Vireo eluded us…one of several that will give us an excuse for a return visit.

Pictures don’t show the wonder of seeing a migration of hawks and vultures (at Santa Ana) or almost 2000 White Pelicans while at the sod farm looking for American Golden-Plover and Buff-breasted Sandpipers.

Yes, it was a birding tour but we also saw a few mammals worth mentioning. As we were driving through the country, we saw lots of deer. Some were in fenced areas to the extent we believe they were domesticated. At Falcon Lake, I saw my first ever Jack Rabbit. The dolphins that followed the boat in the intracoastal waterway were definitely not domesticated. The Collared Peccary at Frontera were obvious used to scavenging under the bird feeders but were still wild animals.

I saw (or heard) 210 of the 224 species on the trip report. There were many more we could have seen so another trip is a possibility but there are a lot of other places to consider…more planning to do.

Submitted by: Judy Morr
Photos by: Jennifer Jerome unless otherwise noted

Join SIB: Beyond our Backyard at Edisto Nature Trail

Sunday, April 21, 2024  7:00 am – 12:00 pm (Walk starts at Edisto Nature Trail at 8:00a)

                   An optional (weather permitting) drive down Hyde Park Road is planned for the return drive
Location:  Meet at SI Real Estate Office to Car Pool to Edisto Nature Trail  (Google maps says 50 minute drive)

                   Edisto Nature Trail:  17038 Ace Basin Pkwy Jacksonboro, South Carolina
Max: 15 

Cost:   Free to members, $10.00 for guests      

Register Now

Come join us for spring migration, Beyond Our Backyard, at the Edisto Nature Trail.   This park, within the ACE Basin on Highway 17, is both a migrant hot spot and a known nesting area for a number of sought after bird species.  The park, adjacent to the Edisto River, has a variety of habitats along its one point five (1.5) mile looped trail.

Some of the bird species we hope to see, and have encountered in prior years, includes such Warbler Species as Prothonotary, Worm-Eating, Black and White, Swainson’s, Kentucky, and Hooded.  Other possible bird species include Veery, Scarlet Tanager, Blackburnian Warbler, Rose-Breasted Grosbeak, Blackpoll Warbler, Prairie Warbler, Blue-Winged Warbler, Warbling Vireos, and a variety of raptors.  

This nature trail has a number of board walk cross overs to assist in traversing potentially wet areas.  Appropriate foot ware is recommended, even during dry spells. Participants should also consider these other items to maximize their comfort and enjoyment: binoculars, bug spray, sunscreen, hats, layered clothing to adjust to the mornings weather, field guides if print is your preference, eyeglass – lens cleaner, water, snacks, camera, and a pack or shoulder bag for your needs.    

Weather permitting, for those looking to extend their day, we will drive Hyde Park Rd on our return home.  Hyde is a productive corridor for spring migrants that parallels Savannah Highway.  

If you are not yet a 2024 SIB member, you must first become a member by following the instructions on our website: https://seabrookislandbirders.org/contact/join-sib/.  You may bring the form and your dues to the event. Or you may pay the Guest Fee of $10.

Once you are a member, please register no later than Friday, April 19, 2024. All registrants will receive a confirmation letter the day prior to the event.

SIB “Bird of the Week” – Western Cattle Egret

Western Cattle Egret in parking lot in Florida, Nancy Brown

How did I miss the memo!?! The Cattle Egret that I’ve enjoyed observing, often in fields feeding near livestock and rarely ever near water like most other egrets and herons, got a name change! It wasn’t until I read about Judy Morr’s travels to Florida a few weeks ago that I even realized a change had happened! 

My first question was, “when did this happen?” It turns out the change was announced in October 2023, so I’m not that out of touch.

My next question, “did I gain a ‘life bird?'” For this, I looked to see the locations of the two types of cattle egret. Once I realized Eastern Cattle Egret are found in southern and eastern Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, I checked my own eBird life list. Sure enough, without even traveling, my life list grew by one in 2023, when ornithologists split the former Cattle Egret into two species. I had seen what is now called an Eastern Cattle Egret in Queensland, Australia in December 2018. (Unfortunately, no photos were taken.)

Then I was curious, “where have I seen the Western Cattle Egret?” Turns out, we’ve documented seeing Western Cattle Egret in the US (SC, FL, TX), Spain, Zambia, Botswana, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico.

If you are not familiar with the Western Cattle Egret (formerly Cattle Egret), it looks similar to a Snowy Egret, but it has a thick yellow bill and it holds its neck closer to its body. During the breeding season, it has yellow plumes on its head and neck. The legs and bill will turn bright red during peak breeding.

The Eastern Cattle Egret differs from the Western species in breeding plumage, when the buff color on its head extends to the cheeks and throat, and the plumes are more golden in color.

You will find the cattle egrets in fields hanging out with livestock rather than water locations like other egrets and herons It forages at the feet of grazing cattle, mostly on insects disturbed by the livestock. Grasshoppers and crickets are the biggest item on their menu. Elsewhere in the world, the Western Cattle Egret forages alongside camels, ostriches, rhinos, elephants, tortoises, as well as the tractors of farmers. Migrating Western Cattle Egrets have even been seen hunting migrating warblers in the Dry Tortugas off the coast of Florida.

According to All About Birds, Western Cattle Egrets are native to Africa, but somehow reached northeastern South America in 1877. They continued to spread, arriving in the United States in 1941 and nesting here by 1953. In the next 50 years, they became one of the most abundant of the North American herons, showing up as far north as Alaska and Newfoundland.

Breeding Western Cattle Egret on Seabrook Island, Bob Mercer

Western Cattle Egret are more commonly found in the Charleston County area from late March through October, as suggested by the Weekly Bar Chart. On Seabrook Island, they are normally seen in two locations. One is at the equestrian center as they forage for insects stirred up by the horses. The second location is a fairly recent spring nesting location in the pond on the 4th hole of Ocean Winds Golf Course. They can also be seen in the pastures along both Bohicket Rd and River Rd.

Western Cattle Egret distribution bar chart for Charleston County, SC

Article written by Nancy Brown
Photos by Nancy Brown & Bob Mercer